excess isolated antioxidants may enrich the tumor microenvironment
10.3390/molecules27134058 48 JohnsonK.WeldonA
IV glutathione isnt a slam-dunk, and for these conditions its typically used in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen and other therapies
Contrave (naltrexone/bupropion) Approved - An oral medication combining an opioid antagonist and an antidepressant
The largest review of antioxidants for female subfertility, a 2020 Cochrane systematic review covering 63 trials and 7,760 women, rated the evidence for any live-birth benefit as very low certainty (and a 2026 editorial note records that several of its included trials have since been retracted or placed under expression of concern, which does not change its cautious conclusion and, if anything, reinforces it)
Side effects were generally dose-dependent starting on a lower dose and gradually increasing may help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort