In general, gastroparesis isnt life-threatening
CA 199 and other biomarkers may be useful, although their specificity is low ( 6.5.2 Skeletal health Skeletal complications in PDM arise primarily from chronic inflammation, malabsorption, and vitamin D deficiency, and their evaluation and management are consistent with existing gastroenterology and endocrinology guidelines
Sci Rep 15 , 32385 (2025)
Not everyone experiences these effects, and when they do occur they are generally short-lived
According to Global Cancer Observatory (GCO), colorectal cancer ranked as the fourth most prevalent malignancy worldwide in 2022, while stomach cancer and oral cancer ranks sixth and 17th respectively
For a confirmed deficiency, their guidelines point to a specific type of B12 called hydroxocobalamin, given as an intramuscular injection