Khavinson VKh, Konovalov SS, Yuzhakov VV, Popuchiev VV, Kvetnoi IM
Some evidence points toward possible reductions in oxidative stress markers, along with increased antioxidant enzyme activity
It has been shown to inhibit inflammatory pathways, reducing the phosphorylation of NF-B p65, a key mediator of inflammation
For researchers conducting long-term studies or those with needle aversion, these practical considerations may outweigh the bioavailability difference
Aqua(Water), Centella Asiatica Leaf Water, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Sorbitan Stearate, Cyclopentasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Dimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, Stearic Acid, Chlorphenesin, Carbomer, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Caprylyl Glycol, Niacinamide, Glutathione, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Butylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, Squalane, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Beta-Glucan, Nelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer's discretion

As with any medication, it is crucial to inform healthcare providers of all prescription, over-the-counter medications, and dietary supplements being taken to avoid potential interactions