Northern Slave, Black Dakota: The Life and Times of Joseph Godfrey leadership The 184 X's signed to

The 184 X's signed to a broken treaty

As a young Indigenous man grappling with the lasting effects of colonialism and intergenerational trauma

With evidence of how this all works for the Dene people

Kathleen A

Fancy Shawl dancers

Northern Slave, Black Dakota: The Life and Times of Joseph Godfrey leadership The 184 X's signed toBorn into slavery in free territory, Joseph Godfrey died widely reviled for his controversial role in the U. S. Dakota War of 1862. Separated from his mother at age five when his enslaver sold her, Godfrey sought refuge in his teens among the Dakota people he had befriended as a child. Godfrey married a Dakota woman and was living with his family on the Lower Sioux Reservation in 1862, when the U. S. Dakota War broke out. Pressured to join Dakota