A 2020 study linked dopamine in the midbrain to heightened levels of anxiety, and an earlier MIT study found that a dopamine imbalance caused more paranoid behavior in rats
To these is now added a new class of oral drugs, tyrosine kinase two inhibitors, such as Deucravacitinib, approved by regulatory authorities to offer potent systemic efficacy with the convenience of oral administration, representing a valid alternative for patients who prefer to avoid injections
While evidence is limited, animal studies show positive benefits and promises of SGLT-2
Many experts agree that almost every chronic illness known to humankind can be linked in some measure to free radical-induced tissue damage
Ryter SW, Otterbein L, Morse D, Choi AM: Heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide signaling pathways: regulation and functional significance
In: FeingoldKRAnawaltBBlackmanMRBoyceAChrousosGCorpasEet al., editors