Patt L, et al
It does not require reconstitution and uses a different dosing mechanism (drops or spray rather than syringe units)
The clinical application requires understanding both the peptide's mechanisms and appropriate dosing strategies for specific conditions
For instance, depletion of mGSH results in Trx2 oxidation (Zhang et al., 2007), while hypercholesterolemic pigs with selective depletion of mGSH in heart mitochondria, exhibit decreased levels of the mitochondria-specific antioxidant enzymes such as SOD2, Trx2, and Prx3 (McCommis et al., 2011)
So far, BPC-157 has shown a low risk for toxicity and adverse reactions, even at higher doses, in multiple preclinical trials
GHK-Cu has been shown to increase eNOS gene expression in endothelial cell cultures