The injectable format provides rapid results compared to oral supplementation
Wardenaar FC, Ceelen IJ, Van Dijk JW, Hangelbroek RW, Van Roy L, Van der Pouw B, De Vries JH, Mensink M, Witkamp RF
Macrophage il-10 blocks cd8+ T cell-dependent responses to chemotherapy by suppressing il-12 expression in intratumoral dendritic cells
This ingredient naturally occurs as piceol in Norwegian spruce needles (~0.4-1.1% dry weight and in cloudberries)
It contains a slew of complexion-perking ingredients, including three shelf-stable variations of vitamin C, tranexamic acid, ferulic acid, and niacinamideand those are just the brightening ingredients
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601509