Future research should focus on addressing key technical bottlenecks in clinical translation, including optimizing targeting specificity, ensuring biosafety, and establishing standardized preparation processes, to accelerate the transition of these innovative technologies from the laboratory to clinical application, providing more comprehensive and reliable information support for clinical decision-making(Table 2)
However, this has not been demonstrated in humans
Clinical evidence for this protocol is weak
ROS are indispensable for processes such as sperm capacitation, hyperactivation, and the acrosome reaction, which are essential for successful fertilization (5, 6)
It's also ubiquitous
Contraindications and Cautions: Certain individuals should avoid GHK-Cu injections or use extra care