Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2023YFC3402100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81821002 and 82130082, 82341004), 135 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYGD22007)
For the broader peptide therapy landscape, see our complete guide to peptide therapy
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Injection of unverified, unsterile compounds carries infection and inflammatory risks that are independent of any effects the peptide itself might or might not have
Getting clear answers early can help you avoid unnecessary worry and take the right steps forward
Always discuss your personal risk with your doctor, but know this safety feature is a core part of the drugs design