While many of these trials were industry-funded, they were still conducted independently
The honest answer is that we do not fully know, and the available evidence cuts in more than one direction
The recovery period for B-12 injections is typically very short, with most patients experiencing minimal to no downtime
Research in animal models suggests it may accelerate healing of muscles, tendons, and ligaments while reducing inflammation [1] TB 500 (Thymosin Beta 4 fragment): A peptide thought to encourage cell migration and blood vessel formation, aiding in healing and tissue regeneration [2]
Statistical significance determined by two-sided unpaired t-tests as indicated or compared to untreated cells (a-d, f-g, k, m, o) or empty vector expressing cells (e)
Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 : 11361144