Upregulated: collagen synthesis genes (COL1A1, COL3A1), antioxidant genes (SOD1, SOD3), DNA repair genes (GADD45A) Downregulated: inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-), metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-9), pro-fibrotic mediators Net effect: shift from tissue destruction and inflammation toward repair and remodeling This breadth of gene modulation is unusual for a single tripeptide and has generated significant research interest in fields ranging from dermatology to neuroscience
Reduces fine lines and promotes youthful skin
In contrast, insulin deficiency raises blood sugar, increases Hcy levels, reduces cysteine production, and elevates ROS 43
Additional services: Consultation, follow-up, and aftercare products
Industry watchers expect it to be one of the largest players in the space given its scale
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