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10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.04.009 48 HansenG.JelsingJ.VrangN

A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release

Bosn J Basic Med Sci

BPC-157 upregulates VEGF to promote blood vessel formation at injury sites, accelerating local tissue repair

stenosis increases with age Occupation: Jobs requiring heavy lifting, twisting, or prolonged sitting Sedentary lifestyle: Weak core muscles fail to support the spine Obesity: Excess weight increases spinal stress Diabetes: Increases risk of nerve damage Smoking: Reduces disc nutrition and accelerates degeneration Diagnostic Evaluation Physical examination includes neurological testing of strength, sensation, and reflexes in the affected leg

Gastrointestinal side effects are the most common, affecting 10-20% of patients being treated with Ozempic (semaglutide)