While not classified as a controlled substance, it is regulated differently for research, therapeutic, and athletic contexts
Psychological impact weight concerns can affect self-esteem, leading to depression or anxiety that worsen ED
10.1378/chest.100.5.1397 Chest
However, they are still subject to state board of pharmacy oversight and must comply with USP compounding standards and Sections 503A and 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, according to The Alliance for Pharmacy Compounding
Research shows that BPC-157 increases blood vessel formation by 129% to 152% compared to control conditions
19 Manufacturing Distinction: Courts distinguish between the performance of a medical procedure (e.g., a surgical technique) and the manufacture of a drug used in that procedure