Injection Type & Brand: Glutathione-based injections are standard, but some clinics use enhanced formulas with vitamins or antioxidants
Unlike Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK), which mimics GHKs ECM effects, GHK-Cus copper component amplifies its regenerative and antioxidant capabilities
After 8 weeks of citalopram or escitalopram treatment in MDD patients, the levels of three short-chain acylcarnitines (C3:0, C4:0, and C5:0) increased, and the medium-chain and long-chain acylcarnitines (C8:0, C10:0, C12:0, C14:2, C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1, and C18:2) decreased (37)
The peptide binds copper with extraordinarily high affinity (pK = 16.44), which is roughly 10 million times higher than other tripeptides and comparable to albumins copper binding
Because the treatment works internally rather than through harsh topical products, it is often well-toleratedeven by individuals with sensitive or reactive skin
doi: 10.4158/EP.14.2.143 2 HindmarshPCBrookCG