Glucagonlike peptide1 (GLP1) is an incretin hormone produced in the gut that helps regulate glucose metabolism by enhancing insulin secretion and slowing gastric emptying
Clinical studies in humans have not been published so far ( Development, preclinical, and early clinical data on the GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide Among the GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists, tirzepatide (LY3298176) is the compound that is the most advanced in development and the first substance in this class that has received approval for the therapy of T2D by the FDA in May 2022 (manufacturer Eli Lilly Comp., trade name Mounjaro ) ( Pharmacodynamics Tirzepatide is a GIP/GLP-1 chimeric peptide with a peptide chain length of 39 amino acids
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Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were conducted, utilizing the STRING database to construct the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network
References KD Tripathi Essentials of Medical Pharmacology Goodman & Gilman The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Review of Pharmacology Sparsh Gupta ADA Guidelines NCBI:
The nasal spray formulation provides a standardized research format that supports consistency across experimental protocols and facilitates administration within research settings