2017 study reported improvements in aged mice that were sustained through the observation period, suggesting that senescent cell clearance produces durable benefits once senescent cells are eliminated, their pro-inflammatory SASP burden is removed, allowing tissue recovery that persists beyond the treatment window

Water, Glycerin, Propanediol, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Panthenol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Betaine, Diglycerin, Carbomer, Arginine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Trehalose, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Adenosine, Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract, Disodium EDTA, Pantolactone, Hedera Helix (Ivy) Leaf/Stem Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Leaf Extract, Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract, Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract, Phytosterols, Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower Extract, Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pantothenic Acid, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract, Capryloyl Salicylic Acid, Ceramide NP, Retinol, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Hexapeptide-9, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Tripeptide-1, Copper Tripeptide-1

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The peptide landscape is so large that it almost defies definition
Its primary research interest stems from its activity as a signal peptide that modulates fibroblast behavior, copper trafficking, and gene expression across regenerative pathways