Youre aging faster than you should
In cultures of human THP-1 macrophages treated with MDP, v3 integrin blocking antibody incubation resulted in a dramatic reduction (reduced by 85%) of TNF production compared to control IgG-treated cells (Fig
This does not invalidate the findings, but it means the evidence base is not yet at the level of FDA-approved pharmaceuticals
Analytica chimica acta 809, 174182 (2014)
These products are also largely unregulated
Reported and plausible concerns with injectable use include injection-site reactions (pain, redness, swelling, bruising, or nodules), infection risk from non-sterile technique or unverified product, and unpredictable copper exposure when the skin barrier is bypassed