10.4158/EP15758.OR 9 GreenblattM
The total human evidence base, as of this writing, consists of the following: 1) a Phase I safety trial of 42 healthy volunteers that was registered in 2015, canceled in 2016, and never published, 2) a retrospective case series of 12 patients with knee pain, no control group, and no validated outcome measure, and 3) a 2025 pilot safety study involving two healthy adults who received intravenous infusions at a single private clinic in Florida
Volpicelli JR, Volpicelli LA, O'Brien CP
Thats important because different strains of the same species may be more or less effective at yielding the desired benefits
Carefully formulated with select ingredients and no additives, they are packed with nutrients to support everything from healthy digestion to strong joints
Strategies for AD based on NPs exhibit a wide range of clinical readiness and translational potential