B12 is safe on its own, but a few conditions call for extra care, which is why a provider reviews your history before treatment: Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, a rare inherited eye condition, where certain forms of B12 may be a concern for the optic nerve
Most standard lyophilized research vials are commonly prepared using 2mL of bacteriostatic water unless otherwise specified directly on the product page or vial label
A one-size-fits-all cutoff can miss the patients at the highest metabolic risk
Intestinal Obstruction An intestinal obstruction is a blockage in the small intestine or part of the large intestine that prevents food from traveling through a persons GI tract
Overview of Diabetes Treatment [3]
Tohoku J Exp Med 205:133139 Kasap B, Trkmen M, Kiray M et al (2013) Effects of pentoxifylline on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity