Glutamate (Glutamic Acid): This is a precursor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain
Glutathione levels also are lower and oxidative stress is higher in conditions associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, including ageing, HIV infection, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disorders, neurometabolic diseases, cancer, obesity and other conditions
Allergies and Sensitivities: Some individuals may be allergic or sensitive to specific peptides or ingredients in peptide formulations
doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030135 165 AhmedSSolimanADe SanctisVAlyafieFAlaarajNHamedNet al
Common themes include rapid onset of anti-inflammatory effects (often within days), gradual improvement in function over weeks, and best results when combined with appropriate physical therapy and lifestyle modifications
Due to the inconsistency of research methods and the different subtypes of patients included, conflicting results on cognitive dysfunction may be reported