As of 2026, the paper has not been formally retracted, but the Expression of Concern remains in force
For weight loss, other options include Saxenda (liraglitude) and Zepbound (tirzepatide)
No injections are needed, and surgery is not involved during this skin-tightening procedure, which is entirely noninvasive
It is one of the main reasons we lose brain cells as we age
As the educators at the International Dermal Institute put it in their guide, Copper Peptides in Skin Care: Hype or Helpful
(8) Specifically, in cultured epithelial cells stimulated with IL-1, evaluating the peptide alongside KPV apparently slowed the degradation of IB- and shortened the window of NF-B activation, which may indicate a more restrained inflammatory response