But any time a review makes a statement of fact, like potent effects on GLP-1 activity, its always important to dig up the original studies, the so-called primary literature
References National Center for Biotechnology Information
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Med Hypotheses 154:110644
GLP-1 receptor agonists reduce CGRP expression, lower neuroinflammation, and decrease intracranial pressure, all of which are relevant to migraine pathophysiology
(At the time of writing, the FDA still hasnt approved piracetam for use in supplements or as a prescription medication, though many still take it.)3 Nootropics also technically include prescription medications like Adderall (amphetamine salt), Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine), and Ritalin (methylphenidate),62 as well as medications for dementia and Alzheimers disease (such as memantine).63 Caffeine is also a nootropic substance and an ingredient youll find in many nootropic supplements