These include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs), and metformin
When the gut barrier is compromised, a condition often called "leaky gut," partially digested food proteins and bacterial endotoxins enter the bloodstream
L-carnitine tartrate is a highly bioavailable form of L-carnitine, an amino acid derivative essential for cellular energy production
A brief improvement in energy after eating, followed by another crash
NF-B is a major driver of inflammation by promoting transcription of cytokines and chemokines
Exosomes, as transport vehicles for intracellular substances, are abundant in peripheral blood and can be easily separated and enriched