7 A meta-analysis of outcomes data from completed cardiovascular outcome trials suggests that, apart from saxagliptin, DPP-4 inhibitors have a neutral effect on the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke and hospitalisation for heart failure
Scheme 5
In animal studies it has shown effects on tendon repair, gut lining healing, and new blood vessel growth, often by raising VEGF
Oral TB-500 is not commonly used
However, evidence from research studies suggests that GLP-1 analogs may also reduce gastric acid secretion, which can impair the conversion of dietary B12 into its absorbable form and decrease binding to intrinsic factor, both of which are necessary for proper absorption
This is why Vitamin B12 therapy can be so helpful: By getting an intramuscular injection of B12, you can bypass the GI tract and allow for up to 100% absorption into the body and straight into your cells