Research looks at mechanisms such as reducing oxidative stress, modulating growth factors, and impacting extracellular matrix and how all of these connect to gamete quality, implantation, and tissue repair after injury
Why are there so many different protocols
These include:[ref] Inflammatory cytokines (IL-1B, IL-33), which cause the release of IL-6, TNF, IL-8, and VEGF Heavy metals (aluminum, cadmium, mercury) Herbicides (atrazine, glyphosate) Pathogens (Lyme disease, lipopolysaccharides from bacteria, certain viruses, and mold spores) These triggers can cause a two-phase reaction : Immediately released mediators include histamine, TNF, tryptase, RANKL, and serotonin
Despite these encouraging findings, several limitations warrant consideration
It has also been suggested that repair of the 2nd strand takes advantage of the two-fold symmetry of many short-range complexes, such that its ligation is mediated by the second of the two ligase molecules that were present in the initial complex 12,15
And direct injection does avoid any concern about absorption efficiency, since the peptide bypasses digestion and tissue barriers entirely