Bioscience Reports, May 2021, ePublication 3
Lyophilized powder (before reconstitution): Safe to freeze: Yes Extends shelf life: Yes, up to 36 months Must be in moisture-proof container Thaw completely before opening (prevents condensation) Reconstituted injectable solution: Safe to freeze: No, don't freeze Why avoid: Ice crystals can damage peptide structure Exception: Some users freeze individual doses in insulin syringes (controversial, potency may decrease) Topical serums: Safe to freeze: Generally no Why avoid: Emulsions can separate, preservatives may not protect when frozen, texture changes upon thawing Some simple water-based solutions may tolerate freezing If you must freeze reconstituted peptides: Use small single-dose aliquots Thaw slowly in refrigerator (not at room temp or microwave) Use immediately after thawing Never refreeze Accept some potency loss Storage by copper peptide product type Different copper peptide products have different optimal storage

Other vegetarian sources of B12 include shitake mushrooms, edible seaweeds especially green and purple laver
The peptide does not bind to a known receptor with high specificity, which complicates mechanistic classification
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BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound-157) , also called bepecin, is a synthetic gastro peptide that is currently under close review for its evidenced therapeutic benefits