Epigenetic basis of sensitization to stress, affective episodes, and stimulants: implications for illness progression and prevention
Laboratory investigations examine receptor affinity, ligand-binding kinetics, receptor activation, intracellular signaling dynamics, receptor trafficking, receptor internalization, and downstream molecular communication
Stacking a new high-intensity workout program on top of a dose increase creates too many variables and makes it impossible to determine whether fatigue, nausea, or muscle soreness comes from the medication or the exercise
In vitro studies demonstrate its role in modulating inflammatory gene expression profiles
Compounded medications have not been reviewed or approved by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or quality
The neuroprotective actions of oestradiol and oestrogen receptors