Natural GHK-Cu levels drop by more than half by age 60, coinciding with decreased regenerative capacity
Across the studied peptides, the authors reported reduced MMP-9 synthesis, increased Ki-67 and CD98hc expression, and, for AED and AEDG, suppression of caspase-dependent apoptosis that increased during cell-culture aging
Zhang, D., Cao, Y., Liu, D., Zhang, J
GHK-Cu modulates the expression of a large number of human genes studies using gene expression microarrays have identified over 4,000 genes whose expression is influenced by GHK-Cu, with effects spanning multiple functional categories including tissue remodeling, antioxidant defense, and growth factor signaling
ELIXA Investigators
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