Neuroaxonale Dystrophie (NAD) - Papillon ISAG In MCAD deficient individuals

In MCAD deficient individuals

gland or other kidney diseases

Nemaline myopathy is a congenital muscle disorder that affects both humans and dogs

Mutation: RSPO2 gene

with a high risk of aspiration pneumonia due to food entering the cleft

Neuroaxonale Dystrophie (NAD) - Papillon ISAG In MCAD deficient individualsNeuroaxonal dystrophy (NAD) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease in Papillon and some other breeds. NAD is characterized by neurodegenerative pathology of the central and peripheral nervous system in which swellings (spheroids) develop and accumulate along axons throughout the brain and spinal cord. Affected Papillons show various neurological deficits including gait abnormalities, ataxia, tremor, lack of coordination and various behavioural